Insight

Custom software vs SaaS: build or buy?

A practical framework for deciding whether to buy an off-the-shelf product, build custom software, or combine the two.

Clements & Cox South Africa · Published

Should you build custom software or buy SaaS?

Buy SaaS when a mature product fits your process closely, the process is not a differentiator and you are comfortable adapting to the vendor's roadmap. Build custom software when the process is a genuine differentiator, no product fits without costly workarounds, integration needs are complex, or per-user licence and workaround costs keep growing. Often the best answer is SaaS for standard functions plus custom integration.

When buying makes sense

  • The process is standard — accounting, payroll, email, general CRM.
  • A mature product fits most requirements without heavy customisation.
  • You want the vendor to handle hosting, updates and security of the application.
  • Speed to use matters more than a perfect fit.

When building makes sense

  • The process is how you compete, and a generic product would flatten it.
  • Every product evaluated needs significant workarounds or spreadsheets around it.
  • You need to join several systems into one workflow.
  • Licence costs scale painfully with users or volume.
  • You need control over the roadmap, data model or user experience.

The third option: buy and integrate

Many of the best outcomes combine products with a small amount of custom work: SaaS for standard functions, with integrations or a focused custom application orchestrating the process that makes you different.

Questions that make the decision clear

  1. What exactly is the process, and what would a better outcome look like?
  2. How closely do available products fit — tested against real requirements, not demos?
  3. What will workarounds cost in time and errors?
  4. What is the total cost over several years — licences, customisation, integration, support?
  5. Who will own and evolve the solution?
  6. What happens to your data if you change direction?

Requirements-led evaluation — the work of a business analyst — is the most reliable way to answer these questions without bias towards building or buying.

Connected capabilities

Where this connects to the rest of the work

Technology does not operate in silos. These are the capabilities that most often sit alongside this one in a real engagement.

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